{"id":1901,"date":"2025-07-17T10:45:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T10:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/?p=1901"},"modified":"2025-08-07T05:36:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T05:36:27","slug":"toxic-coolants-and-sustainable-solutions-a-jordanian-case-study-on-ethylene-glycol-waste-environmental-impact-and-policy-intervention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/2025\/07\/17\/toxic-coolants-and-sustainable-solutions-a-jordanian-case-study-on-ethylene-glycol-waste-environmental-impact-and-policy-intervention\/","title":{"rendered":"Toxic Coolants and Sustainable Solutions: A Jordanian Case Study on Ethylene Glycol Waste, Environmental Impact, and Policy Intervention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-45a4be2e90c5e81e4b0ecc9e1b616acc wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: <strong><a><strong>Mohammad Ben Tarief <\/strong><\/a>, <strong>Sakher Alaqbawe, Suleiman Abu-Ein<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48103\/jjeci8172025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48103\/jjeci8172025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jjeci.net\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"jjeci.net\">JORDANIAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES (JJECI)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pages: : 163-175<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JJECI25-108-.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/545456564.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1705\" style=\"width:50px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/545456564.png 512w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/545456564-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/545456564-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2087 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-274x183.jpg 274w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-80x54.jpg 80w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-130x87.jpg 130w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-359x240.jpg 359w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-85x57.jpg 85w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-546x365.jpg 546w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-165x109.jpg 165w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-112x75.jpg 112w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-179x120.jpg 179w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-170x113.jpg 170w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-81x55.jpg 81w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2-765x510.jpg 765w, https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Visual-Abstract-2.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Antifreeze, primarily composed of ethylene glycol, is essential for automotive cooling systems but poses serious environmental and health risks when improperly disposed. In Jordan, field surveys across 100 workshops revealed that over 70% of used coolant is discharged directly into drains or the environment, with 85% of the public unaware of its toxicity. This paper presents a case study of Jordan&#8217;s coolant waste issue and proposes a national recycling framework. A techno-economic analysis shows that regenerated antifreeze can be produced at $180\u2013270 per ton, with positive NPV over 10 years and 5 years payback period. Several recycling methods were compared in terms of cost, purity, and environmental impact. An environmental impact assessment, aligned with ISO 14001, was conducted, and a logistics model for intermediate recycling facilities was proposed for five major cities. The study concludes with policy recommendations including regulatory reform, public awareness campaigns, and environmental taxes to support system implementation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paper type<\/strong>: Research Paper<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Toxic chemical disposal, Automotive antifreeze, Ethylene glycol,\u00a0 Environmental hazards, Sustainable waste management.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Citation: <\/strong>Ben Tarief, M., Alaqbawe, S., Abu-Ein, S., \u201cToxic Coolants and Sustainable Solutions: A Jordanian Case Study on Ethylene Glycol Waste, Environmental Impact, and Policy\u201d <em>Jordanian Journal of Engineering and Chemical Industries<\/em>, Vol. <strong>8<\/strong>, No.2, pp:163-175 (2025).<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:57px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdf-viewer-block-standard\" style=\"text-align:left\"><div class=\"uploaded-pdf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/JJECI25-108-.pdf\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Mohammad Ben Tarief , Sakher Alaqbawe, Suleiman Abu-Ein. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48103\/jjeci8172025 JORDANIAN JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES (JJECI) Pages: : 163-175 Abstract Antifreeze, primarily composed of ethylene glycol, is essential for automotive cooling systems but poses serious environmental and health risks when improperly disposed. In Jordan, field surveys across 100 workshops revealed that over 70% &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-65","category-volume-8-issue-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1901"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2523,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1901\/revisions\/2523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jjeci.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}